Emotions aren’t generally discussed within the context of landing page optimization, but the fact remains: our emotions impact the decisions we make and the products we buy.
Knowing this, it stands to reason that fulfilling the emotional needs of prospects on your landing pages motivates prospects and can lead to more conversions.
This may sound a little abstract, but luckily there are models that can guide you in using emotional triggers to make your landing pages more powerful.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory of human physiological and emotional needs authored by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper “The Theory of Human Motivation.”
The theory, which gives us an understanding of what motivates us as humans, is considered one of the cornerstone theories of human development and is widely used in psychology, sociology and management training.
But it’s also an effective tool for landing page optimization.
The framework isn’t meant to be a replacement for the landing page optimization tactics you currently use, but it’s a great way to gut check your pages to be sure you’ve left no stone unturned.
Below, we’ll take a look at the various levels of the needs hierarchy and see how other marketers are incorporating them on their landing pages to drive better outcomes (and how you can do the same).
Level 1: Physiological needs
The most basic human needs are physiological, which are the fundamental requirements for human survival. These include the need for food, water, sleep, sex, homeostasis and excretion.
If you’re thinking, “What the heck does this have to do with my SaaS company landing page?”, I hear you.
There are definitely certain verticals where this level is more relevant – take for instance services where customers are physically involved (such as Airbnb).
Have a look at how House Trip, a service that helps visitors find cheaper places to stay in London, speaks to physiological needs by highlighting safety guarantees:
Take a look at some of the language and devices they use:
- “Book with peace of mind” – This tells prospects that their apartments are vetted and 24/7 customer care is available.
- “7 million nights booked so far” – This indicates that millions have safely used the service before.
- The use of trust icons to ensure they are an established platform that will not leave customers stranded in London.
In short, no matter what you’re selling, this level of the needs hierarchy is all about soothing your prospects’ anxiety.
Put your customer at ease
Even if prospects aren’t physically in contact with your product or service, there are simple ways for you to set their mind at ease.
People want to know what they’re getting into and that any mistake can always be reversed.
By highlighting product features like satisfaction guarantees, the ability to cancel anytime and lack of monthly commitment, you reassure visitors that they’re not making a risky, irreversible decision.
No matter your vertical, make sure your landing page addresses any and all anxieties that demotivate prospects from converting.
Level 2: Safety needs
Maslow’s second level of needs is that of safety, which is all about confidence building on your landing page and making prospects feel like they can trust you.
These emotional triggers include (but are not limited to) traditional forms of social proof such as testimonials.
Our customers need to know that they’re making the right decision and selecting the best company to supply them with what they need.
Use the bandwagon effect
The bandwagon effect is a cognitive bias that influences us to do (or believe) things because many other people do the same.
While some of us like to be the first to try something new, others want to go with products that are tried and tested.
Add an additional layer of security and stability to your landing page by highlighting customer testimonials, the clients you service or the number of customers you have.
Show authority
Have you done business with a well-known company? Brag about it.
MeinUnterricht is a platform that provides teaching materials. On their landing page, they incorporate well-known German publisher logos to enhance the sense of an established and trusted company.
Show privacy statements
Users want to know how their information will be used and shared.
If you’re collecting personal information such as an email address, place a message directly under the field letting users know the information will not be shared with third parties.
Another way of enhancing the sense of safety is to let prospects know why you need their email address.
Being transparent with your customers gives them confidence that you’re running a trustworthy operation.
Level 3: Love and belonging needs
Once you’ve fulfilled physiological and security needs, you can move on to higher order needs like love and belonging.
Among these are our needs for community, intimacy, friendship and family.
Create a sense of community
People have the basic need to be a part of a social community. Being part of a community makes us feel comfortable and it holds us accountable for achieving results.
When designing your landing pages, make people feel like they’re part of a larger picture; create a feeling of community with your messaging and design.
Consider this example from Smilebox:
The testimonial as well as terminology such as “Join the club” and “Exclusive” create a sense of an exclusive, thriving society.
Level 4: Esteem needs
The fourth level of Maslow’s hierarchy relates to your prospects’ self-esteem, confidence and sense of achievement.
Positively influencing these areas may seem like a lot to expect out of your landing page, but there are small things you can do to subtly make prospects feel better about themselves.
For starters, you can make prospects feel good about their purchasing decisions and paint a picture of what they stand to achieve with your help.
Make it about the customer
Using messaging that demonstrates that you’re focused on your visitor’s emotional needs makes them feel good about choosing your product or service.
By focusing your headline and landing page design on the customer, not the product, you demonstrate to prospects that you have their best interest at heart.
Let’s take a look at an example of what not to do:
Rather than focusing the messaging on the service (“The World’s Fastest Translation Agency”) and its features, this landing page should show customers how they will benefit emotionally from taking the next step.
How will signing up impact their life?
We’re emotional creatures that purchase products for the change we believe they will make in our lives. Your landing page should convey that change and emotion in the messaging, user journey and design.
Let’s take a look at a good example to illustrate. ManPacks does a great job at increasing self-esteem:
They could have written, “Best underwear, socks and essentials for men in one place” – but that leads with the product and offers no emotional value to their clients.
Instead, they tell men how their life will change for the better by signing up for their service. Their headline “Your morning ritual, refined” indicates that their service gives a better quality of life, and generally makes prospects feel better about themselves. And that increases self-esteem.
This all comes back to age-old advice of talking about benefits, not features.
Highlight the change your solution will make in your customer’s life and how good they will feel about themselves after the purchase.
Level 5: Self-actualization: The conversion
The final level can only be reached once all other needs have been fulfilled.
Self-actualization – or the conversion – is attained once you’ve met your customer’s needs and have answered all their subconscious worries.
If you’ve followed the four basic emotional needs carefully and given special attention to the experience you provide your customers, then this level will be fulfilled organically.
Putting theory into practice
Let’s have a look at the five levels in practice. One of our clients, a software platform for creating invitations, greeting cards and slideshows, had to find a way to stand out from their competitors.
Their product is an expensive, one-time payment and requires downloading software, which represents a bigger commitment in the mind of prospects – so they needed to have a landing page that was super persuasive.
To achieve this, we created a page based on the hierarchy of needs:
Here’s the complete breakdown:
- Physiological needs: Because prospects were likely thinking about the large commitment of going with this software, we set their mind at ease by including a three-step process that shows that downloading the software will be quick and easy.
- Safety needs: We reassured prospects that we were a trusted company by including two elements of social proof: the line “Trusted by 15,567,469 customers” as well as icons of familiar companies.
- Love and belonging needs: We catered to this level with an exit pop-up that read, “Join the Club & Don’t Miss Out.” The pop-up was designed to give prospects a small dose of FOMO, but also entice them with the idea of an exclusive club.
- Esteem needs: We crafted our sub-headline to address the customer’s needs directly: “A great party starts with a great invitation.” We wanted prospects to feel that the software would help them achieve their goals of organizing a killer party.
- Self actualization: The test ran for four weeks until it reached statistical significance. What did we find?
Catering to all the needs of prospects lead to a 12% increase in downloads and a 65% increase in revenue during the first round of testing.
Gut check your landing pages with Maslow’s hierarchy
This framework is a great complement to virtually any landing page optimization strategy you are currently using.
You may already have all five essential landing page elements in place, but are you paying attention to prospects’ emotions and other forces that motivate them to convert?
Maslow’s hierarchy is a quick and effective way to gut check that your landing pages are optimized for all the needs of your users.
Running A/B tests that incorporate the elements from the hierarchy will allow you to take your conversion rate optimization efforts one step forward – for a dramatic impact on conversions and revenue.
Now take a moment and look at your most recent landing page. Is it addressing all your prospects’ needs?
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